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For this reason, relevant investment is required, from government and sugarcane mills, to develop infrastructure, technology and a regulated environment for using sugarcane residues, bagasse and straw as fuel in advanced cogeneration systems.
The 2G ethanol production arises as another possibility for year-round operation, since lignocellulosic materials (such as sugarcane bagasse and straw) can be stored for off-season operation.
(2012) carried out a complete techno-economic evaluation of 1G2G ethanol production from sugarcane bagasse and straw using the same fore-mentioned simulation tool.
In the so-called integrated process, surplus bagasse and straw (lignocellulosic material) are pretreated through steam explosion (autohydrolysis), where only steam is injected to achieve the desired reactor temperature, and after held in this condition for few minutes, the pressure is quickly reduced, causing an explosive
Since solid residues from hydrolysis are burnt together with part of bagasse and straw (lignocellulosic material, "LCM") in the cogeneration system, an iterative process is carried out as illustrated in Fig. 4.16.
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